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Y’all, the 2024 Colorado state legislative session was action packed! We made some exciting progress on securing new funding for transit service, expanding housing options near transit, and improving roadway safety. Read on for the full rundown of bills we took positions on and where they landed at the end of the session.

Before jumping into the nitty gritty, I want to share a few reflections.

First, the work that we did this legislative session wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for our outstanding partners and supporters (you)! There’s a saying—I’ve heard it in regards to running, but maybe it originated somewhere else—If you want to go fast, go alone, but if you want to go far, go together. At DSP, we’re committed to going far and our partners are critical to achieving our mission of reducing car dependency. I’m grateful to get to work with so many talented, strategic advocates each day who make this work much more fun and meaningful than going it alone. Further, support from folks like you is key to getting decision makers to fully understand why the policies we support matter. I’m grateful for everyone who emailed their legislators in support of bills we were working on, especially those who shared personal stories. And, if you picked up the phone and made a call to your legislator or showed up to an event, I owe you a really crisp high five!

Next, I’ll be the first to admit that it’s easy to become cynical and disillusioned with the state of politics from time to time. Despite that, over the past few months, there have been several occasions that I got home from the capitol feeling encouraged and inspired after talking with legislators. Don’t get me wrong, there are definitely folks serving in the Colorado General Assembly who don’t exactly give me the warm fuzzies, but there are some truly phenomenal humans serving the people of this state. Getting to know legislators who are fighting the good fight and working to improve the lives of people of Colorado added energy to my cup at times when I needed it the most.

I don’t want to paint an overly rosy picture because politics is messy and for every step forward, there’s one back somewhere else. At my core, I work in politics because of people. To me, politics is about working together with community members, advocates, policy wonks, and legislators to advance policies that improve people’s lives. That’s what keeps me going when a good bill dies, when bill hearings go into the wee hours of the morning, and when the best-laid plans completely go by the wayside. In your own advocacy journey, I hope you get to connect with people who care deeply and give you the energy to fight for what you believe in, too.

Get oriented as an advocate

If you want to get more involved in our advocacy work and meet other folks who share your values, sign up for our upcoming Advocacy Orientation on June 18 at 6 p.m. by emailing our Organizing Manager, Adrienne, at adrienne@denverstreetspartnership.org.

Now, onto the full recap!

Warmly,

Molly McKinley's signature
Molly McKinley
Policy Director, the Denver Streets Partnership

SB24-230: Oil and Gas Production Fees, aka the transit funding bill — PASSED

Sponsors: Senators Fenberg and Cutter, Representatives McCluskie and Velasco

This is a huge win for public transit and the environment! This bill generates new funding from a fee on oil and gas production to reduce air pollution. Bill supporters estimate that approximately $138 million would be raised annually, 80% of which will go to transit and the remaining 20% will be dedicated to Colorado wildlife and parks. Of the funding dedicated to transit, 70% of that is for transit operations—funding to improve service frequency and reliability. This is the type of funding we’ve been calling on leaders to provide for years and it’s exciting to see the state step up with this new fund. We need substantially more funding to increase transit service in the Denver region to the levels needed to meet our climate and air quality goals, but this is a pretty sizable step in the right direction. Send Governor Polis a quick note of thanks for this historic state investment in transit operations.

HB24-1304: Minimum Parking Requirements, aka the parking bill — PASSED

Sponsors: Senators Priola and Hinrichsen, Representatives Vigil and Woodrow

You’ve heard that we’ve paved paradise to put up a parking lot, right? Well, in Colorado from here on out, we’ll be doing a little less of that! To date in Colorado, minimum parking mandates have driven up the cost of housing and, in some cases, even kept housing units from being built. We joined our partners in lobbying legislators on this bill day after day—even once basically running up multiple flights of stairs to talk with a senator on his way to the floor.

The bill was ultimately amended to address concerns in the Senate to focus on residential development near transit. The final bill eliminates parking minimums for: multifamily residential, residential adaptive reuse projects, and mixed-use projects with at least 50% residential, within ¼ mile of rail and bus stations that have 30 minute or more frequent service. The sponsors of this bill were persistent and dedicated, even with setbacks that come when you’re fighting car dependency, and I’m grateful for their leadership. Send them a quick note to thank them for their hard work on this bill.

SB24-195: Protect Vulnerable Road Users, aka the new vulnerable road user bill — PASSED

Sponsors: Senators Winter and Cutter, Representatives Lindstedt and Lindsay

At DSP, we were psyched about the original vulnerable road user bill that was introduced in January, which would have established an enterprise fund for roadway safety projects aimed at improving safety for people walking, rolling, and biking through an annual weight-based vehicle fee. Heavier, larger vehicles are more deadly and we were glad to see that nexus being highlighted in the original concept of this bill. Unfortunately, the bill was postponed indefinitely in the Senate Finance committee when it became clear there that wasn’t enough support to pass a vote of the committee members.

Not willing to accept full defeat, the bill sponsors worked to get the new version of the bill introduced later in the session. The new bill offers some clean-up on SB23-200 (which expanded how automated traffic enforcement can be used in the state), dedicates some existing funding (a minimum of $7 million/year) specifically for projects that improve roadway safety for vulnerable road users, and requires CDOT to set declining annual targets for vulnerable road users. We’re grateful for the leadership of the bill sponsors on this, both this year and in previous years, and we hope they pursue opportunities to build on the original concept in future legislative sessions. If you feel the same, let them know!

Everything else we worked on

SB24-032: Methods to Increase the Use of Transit — PASSED

DSP’s position: SUPPORT
Sponsors: Senators Priola and Winter, Representatives Vigil and Marvin

SB24-032: This bill allocates funding for transit agencies to either offer free fares for youth or free fares during ozone season. It also establishes a committee to explore possibilities for a statewide transit pass.

SB24-065: Mobile Electronic Devices & Motor Vehicle Driving — PASSED

DSP’s position: OPPOSE
Sponsors: Senators Hansen and Fields, Representatives Froelich and Ortiz

SB24-065: It might seem unusual, but DSP has been opposed to this bill each time it’s come up at the state level in the past few years. From our perspective, the bill as introduced was an invitation for more pretextual stops by law enforcement and stands to result in more racial profiling over actually reducing distracted driving.

DSP has been actively involved in Denver’s Task Force to Reimagine Policing and Public Safety, which developed 112 recommendations in the spirit of reimagining a public safety model that fundamentally prevents, reduces, and heals harm.

The final version of this bill however, after last minute negotiations, is something DSP can support. We supported efforts made by Colorado Freedom Fund, ACLU, and others to reduce harm that could be caused by this bill. The final bill makes CO a hands free state by expanding the prohibition against “use” of a cell phone while driving to include holding a phone in one’s hand or up against one’s ear for a phone call. To avoid pretextual stops, the bill provides appropriate guardrails to guide officers in exercising their discretion by requiring officers to see careless driving before initiating a stop for phone use.

We hope legislators and other mobility advocacy groups pursue other, non-punitive measures for improving roadway safety in the future.

Read more from CPR.

HB24-1028: Overdose Prevention Centers — FAILED

DSP’s position: SUPPORT
Sponsors: Senator Priola, Representative Epps

HB24-1028: This was a bill to authorize the operation of an overdose prevention center (OPC) within a city’s jurisdiction for the purpose of saving the lives of persons at risk of preventable overdoses. Basically, allowing local control over OPCs.

DSP supported this bill in 2022. Just like we believe that no one should be killed in preventable traffic crashes on our streets, we also believe that no one should die a preventable death from an overdose. You can read more about what OPCs have to do with public transit in this piece we shared last year.

HB24-1152: Accessory Dwelling Units — PASSED

DSP’s position: SUPPORT
Sponsors: Senators Mullica and Exum, Representatives Amabile and Weinberg

HB24-1152: This bill allows accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to be built by right within Colorado metropolitan areas. Giving homeowners more flexibility about what they can do with their own property opens the door for more affordable housing choices and opportunities to help homeowners remain in place in areas with rising property values.

HB24-1313: Housing in Transit-Oriented Communities — PASSED

DSP’s position: SUPPORT
Sponsors: Senators Hansen and Winter, Representatives Woodrow and Jodeh

HB24-1313: This bill makes a clear connection between housing and transportation by encouraging more dense housing near public transit corridors. Housing and transportation are two of the top household costs for most families and this bill aims to make urban areas in Colorado more livable and affordable. The bill requires urban communities with frequent transit service to establish housing density targets, as well as affordability and displacement mitigation strategies.

Read more from CPR.

HB24-1447: Transit Reform — FAILED

DSP’s position: AMEND TO SUPPORT
Sponsors: Senator Winter, Representatives Lindstedt and Froelich

HB24-1447: We took an amend position on the original bill because of the proposal to eliminate 10 elected positions from RTD’s current 15-member board of directors and add newly appointed seats and elected seats that would represent the whole district. Once the bill was amended to trade this proposal for a study of the board, we moved to a support position.

While the board reform element of the bill got the most attention, there were a number of significant and exciting pieces that were aimed at ensuring that RTD is prioritizing ways to increase budget transparency, planning coordination, and ridership. This bill failed to advance near the end of the session due to lack of agreement on the board reform element of the bill.

Read more from CPR.

SB24-184: Support Surface Transportation Infrastructure Development — PASSED

DSP’s position: SUPPORT
Sponsors: Senators Fenberg and Marchman, Representatives McCluskie and Boesenecker

SB24-184: This bill imposes a new fee on rental cars to fund passenger rail throughout the state. This bill is aimed at setting Colorado up to receive federal funding for projects like Front Range Passenger Rail. Further, this bill aligns more of Colorado’s transportation funding with our state’s greenhouse gas rules for transportation.

SB24-174: Sustainable Affordable Housing Assistance — PASSED

DSP’s position: OPPOSE TO AMEND TO SUPPORT
Sponsors: Senators Kirkmeyer and Zenzinger, Representatives Bird and Pugliese

SB24-174: The final version of this bill requires the development of statewide and local housing needs assessments and housing action plans. It also requires strategic growth strategies to be considered in these housing plans to discourage sprawl.

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